EVIL AND THE LIBERAL DISCIPLINES IN DE ORDINE

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to examine Augustine’s De Ordine to clarify why, for this philosopher, the study of liberal disciplines is necessary to recognize that God rules the world. With this aim in mind, in the first phase of this research we will examine the dialogue among Augustine, Licentius, Trygetius and Monica on evil and the order of things (De Ord., I, 3.7- II, 7.23). After that, we will outline the Augustinian reflections on ethical discipline (De Ord., II, 8.25) and on the relationship between auctoritas and ratio (De Ord., II, 9.26-9.27). Finally, we will examine Augustine's analyses devoted to liberal disciplines (De Ord., II, 12.35-16.44). Thus, by sketching the Augustinian reflections on the nature and functions of liberal disciplines, it will be possible to clarify why their study is necessary to be able to see that there is nothing that is out of the order (De Ord., I, 1.2).